说起论文写作，各位医生小伙伴都是一脸苦大仇深：工作这么忙这么累，时不时加班、会议和学习，哪里有时间？

可是没有几篇SCI，怎么在科研界打响名头，评选晋升又遥遥无期了……

高质量论文写作两大重点：

一、对自己研究术语表达和内涵要清楚，为了增加文章的多样化表达，对应常用专业术语的各种同义词表述要做一个整理。

二、掌握英语论文写作的高频词汇，像是逻辑连接词、程度副词、动词、上义词和下义词的指代等等。

虽说钻研领域不同，但起承转合的论文写作逻辑套路是共通的，掌握了这些高频词汇和短语，熟练使用，让SCI写作轻松又高效！

第一部分

常用的逻辑连接词。如何让读者快速抓到文章的脉络呢，这其中少不了逻辑连接词的功劳，逻辑连接词的作用就好比是线，把一个个的论点论据给串起来。逻辑连接词也是文章逻辑最直观的体现。

1、并列递进

moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally

2、转折

not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately

3、解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms

4、对比比较

Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,

5、原因

because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason

6、结果

therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence

7、举例

for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few

8、 总结

overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly

9、强调

surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially

firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.

10、让步

although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that

11、可能

presumably, probably, perhaps

第二部分

套路化的词组使用。我们根据科研论文写作中必备的套路来个性化总结一些词组的使用。

1、大家在文章中肯定有这样一句，虽然这个科学问题很重要，然而有哪个具体的细节关键我们还不知道。“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢？

virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood

2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技术等，我们在文章中又该从哪几个方面来夸我们的成果呢？

reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement，necessary or sufficient

3、在引用别人文献中的论点论据时，我们该如何表述“别人说”呢？

clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, /confirm/i, describe

4、“执行动词”的第N种表示方法。在引述别人工作的时，别人都如何“做”呢？

examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure

5、关于“方式方法”的“效应”评价，你真的可以玩转吗？

plays a central/ pivotal/ vital key/essential role

a powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model

influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve, mount, accumulate

6、写文章免不了溯古叙今，“时间表述词”，你掌握了吗？

recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades

7、重大影响的描述，教你如何夸“成果”

pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，大家平时看文献时要多总结，多积累，有输入才有输出。多多练习之后，一定有质的变化。